Staff Responses to Frequently Asked Questions
(F.A.Qs)
concerning Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Reactors


Abstract
Abbreviations
Introduction

Section Contents
1. General 8. License Termination And the Ultimate Disposition of the Facility
2. Decommissioning Process 9. Hazards Associated with Decommissioning
3. Decommissioned Sites 10. Finances
4. NRC Activities 11. Socio-economic Issues
5. Spent Fuel 12. Public Involvement
6. Radioactive Low-Level Waste 13. Getting Additional Information
7. Transportation 14. Bibliography


Abstract



By courtesy, we got the authorization to use these FAQ's in order to complete the information available in the present webpages. The reader has to take into account that all the information is not adapted to our countries / regulations; it is the reason why that only a part of the original document is hereafter reissued.
In order to get the whole document, links are built to the full original document and also to the official web source.
Once again we would like to be most grateful to the authors for their kindness.
In the shortcoming, the EC DB Net 2 group but also other partners will try to adapt most of the answers to the situtation met in the European Community.


The original report, through a question-and-answer format, provides "U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)" staff responses to "Frequently Asked Questions" on the decommissioning process for commercial, nuclear power reactors.
The questions were taken from a variety of sources over the past several years, including written inquiries to the NRC and questions asked at public meetings and during informal discussions with the NRC staff.
In responding to the questions, the NRC staff attempted to provide the answers in a clear and non-technical form.
With the increase in the number of power reactors beginning the decommissioning process and significant changes that occurred in the regulations since 1996, the staff realized that there was a general lack of understanding of the decommissioning process and the risks associated with decommissioning. This document was developed in response to the staff's concerns. The report contains a definition of decommissioning and a discussion of alternatives. It also provides a focus on decommissioning experiences in the United States and how the NRC regulates the decommissioning process.
Questions related to spent fuel, low-level waste, and transportation related to decommissioning are answered.
Questions related to license termination, the ultimate disposition of the facility, and finances for completing decommissioning and hazards associated with decommissioning are also addressed.
This document also provides responses to questions related to public involvement in decommissioning as well as providing the public with sources for obtaining additional information on decommissioning.


Abbreviations


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ADAMs    Agency-Wide Documents Access and Management System
ALARA    As low as is reasonably achievable
BWR    Boiling Water Reactor
CEDE    Committed Effective Dose Equivalent
CFR    Code of Federal Regulations
DOE    U.S. Department of Energy
DOT    U.S. Department of Transportation
EA    Environmental Assessment
EIS    Environmental Impact Statement
EPA    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
EST    Eastern Standard Time
FRERP    Federal Radiological Emergency Response Plan
GEIS    Generic Environmental Impact Statement
GE-VBWR    General Electric - Vallicetos Boiling Water Reactor
GPO    Government Printing Office
HEPA    High-efficiency particulate air filter
HLW    High level waste
ICRP    International Commission on Radiation Protection
ISFSI    Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation
LLNL    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
LLW    Low-level waste
NCRP    National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
NPDES    National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
NRC    U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
ODCM    Offsite Dose Calculation Manual
PSDAR    Post-shutdown Decommissioning Activities Report
PWR    Pressurized Water Reactor
SFP    Spent Fuel Pool
TEDE    Total Effective Dose Equivalent
TDD    Telecommunications device for the deaf
URL    Universal Resource Locator
U.S.    United States

Introduction


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Sections 1 and 2 define decommissioning and discuss alternatives.
Section 3 focuses on decommissioning experiences within the United States.
Section 4 describes how the NRC regulates the decommissioning process.
Sections 5, 6 and 7 concern spent fuel, low-level waste during decommissioning, and transportation, respectively.
Sections 8 and 9, respectively, consider questions and answers on license termination, the ultimate disposition of the facility, and hazards associated with decommissioning.
Section 10 addresses the financial aspects of funding decommissioning.
Socio-economic issues are discussed in Section 11 .
Section 12 discusses public involvement in the decommissioning process, with an emphasis on the early phases of decommissioning.
Section 13 provides the public with sources of additional information on decommissioning.
The final section contains a bibliography with relevant published materials.

As the rules / regulations are different in the European Community, Sections 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 and 13 will only be treated on first hearing just with some adapted/relevant information (just only pointed out), or some of the definitions have been resumed.
They will be available when adapted by the different partners / regulators.


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